How are watches made

Making of a mechanical watch

Have you ever wondered, ‘How are watches made?’ This guide takes you through every intricate step of the watchmaking process, from concept to creation.

Watchmaking

Watchmaking by George Daniels is a seminal work that delves into the intricate art and science of crafting timepieces. First published in 1981, this comprehensive guide has inspired and educated both aspiring and experienced watchmakers for decades.

About the Author: George Daniels (1926–2011) was a renowned British horologist celebrated for his exceptional craftsmanship and innovation in watchmaking. He is perhaps best known for inventing the coaxial escapement, a significant advancement in mechanical watch technology. Daniels’ profound understanding of horology and dedication to the craft have left an indelible mark on the industry.

Content Overview: The book meticulously outlines the process of creating a precision timekeeper, covering topics such as:

Case Making and Finishing

Workshop Setup

Tools and Techniques

Component Fabrication

Escapements

Watch on Bloomberg “How is a watch made from scratch”

1. Design and Prototyping

The journey begins with designers crafting detailed blueprints that outline the watch’s aesthetics and functionality. These designs are transformed into prototypes to assess the feasibility and make necessary adjustments. This is the beginning of the journey on how watches are made

More info: WATCH DESIGN & DEVELOPMENT

Prototyping phase in how watches are made — Watch designers working on detailed sketches and 3D models on computers.

2. Material Selection for making watches

Choosing high-quality materials is crucial for durability and style. Common materials include stainless steel for cases, sapphire crystal for watch faces, and various metals for internal components.

Material selection phase in how watches are made — Various materials like stainless steel, gold, and leather are selected.

3. Manufacturing the Movement

The movement, or the watch’s engine, is assembled from tiny, precisely crafted parts. This intricate assembly requires exceptional skill to ensure accurate timekeeping.

Movement assembly in how watches are made — Skilled hands working with tiny components like gears, springs, and the watch movement, with precision tools.

4. Dial and Hands Installation

The dial is carefully placed onto the movement, and the hands are attached with precision to ensure they align perfectly and move without obstruction.

Case assembly in how watches are made — Carefully encasing the watch movement and dial into a polished metal case using precision tools.

5. Case Assembly

The assembled movement and dial are encased, protecting the delicate components from dust and moisture. This step often involves sealing the case to ensure water resistance.

6. Quality Control and Testing

Each watch undergoes rigorous testing to verify its accuracy, durability, and water resistance. This phase ensures that the timepiece meets all quality standards before reaching consumers.

Quality control in how watches are made — Precision testing instruments, such as timegrapher machines and water resistance testers are used.

Learn about the history of watches here

This process highlights the dedication and expertise required to produce a high-quality mechanical watch, reflecting both technological prowess and artistic expression.

The Watchmaking Book is available from these international retailers.